Modern Generation and Fast Food - 971 Words

Article on Modern Generation and Fast Food? Fast food is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly, first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in arestaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. Fast food restaurants are traditionally separated by their ability to serve food via a drive-through. The term fast food was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating,[1] or fast food restaurants (also known as quick service†¦show more content†¦First and foremost, a child should have loving and caring parents who could provide physical, emotional, social and intellectual needs of their child. How many children have such parents today? There are thousands of children raised by foster homes or orphanages. Most of these children have never experienced the love of their mothers or fathers. In fact many a them even do not know who their parents are. These children are often deprived from many privileges and rights of a normal child. We could also see that the numbers of single parents are ever increasing due to various socio economic reasons. It is a known fact that single parents have to struggle hard to raise their children without the help of their partner and in most cases they fail to provide necessary requirements of their children, especially with respect to emoti onal factors. The security of the child is another important factor that decides whether the childhood is a happy one or not. In my country there was a civil war which spanned for thirty years and fortunately became to an end in the last year. The children who were born during these thirty years of war were raised under its dark shadows. In most families, the fathers had to join the army to fight against the terrorists. Many did not return home leaving endless problems for their families. There were frequent bomb blasts directed on civilians by theShow MoreRelatedA Mexican Restaurant1400 Words   |  6 Pagesphotograph shown in the cover page is the one that I will analyze. It shows a Chipotle restaurant, which to the average person, is just that, a regular restaurant; however, there is a purpose behind it. Being in the twenty-first century, where the modern era continues to advance, we see affect in not only our technological gadgets, but also in our restaurants. This era causes restaurants to c hange into more appealing environments. Normally, when we think of a Mexican restaurant, we assimilate it withRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesEpidemic of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity continues to increase substantially each generation, especially here in the United States. Today, children have become more lazy while eating unhealthy and in excess. This trend ultimately results in increased healthcare problems throughout their life. Childhood obesity has increased because children eat in excess, they are allowed to eat food which is unhealthy, they lack the exercise needed to maintain a healthy weight, and are permittedRead MoreFast Food Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity is a major food epidemic. This food epidemic has become so global that it is a leading death cause in America. Many Americans have vouched for a sedentary lifestyle due to their unhealthy eating habits. What they do not realize is the unhealthy food choices that they make now will affect them in the future. The food industry is a major contributor to this. The food industry is affecting the health of future generations due to how easy it is for people to access and their over consumptionRead MoreEssay on Local Food vs Globalization1326 Words   |  6 PagesFood products of giant multinational corporations such as McDonald’s have huge impacts on people’s food preference since fast food became so popular and is familiar all over the world that people’s food preference are often set by their eating experience of the fast food in their childhood. For some people, the fast-food tastes become the standards. On the other hand, more high-graded restaurants that serve local specialties with the local ingredients receive stars on the Michelin and other restaurantRead MoreEssay on McDonaldization of Society791 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonaldization of Society The way that Burger King and other fast food restaurant chains do business and markets their products to consumers is due to the change in our society to where the consumer wants the biggest, fastest, and best product they can get for their money. This change in society can be attributed to a process known as McDonaldization. Although McDonaldization can be applied to many other parts of our society, this paper will focus on its impact on Burger King and Taco Bell restaurantsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Fast Food Advertising1296 Words   |  6 PagesFast food advertisements can be found around the world, on newspapers, television, and even online. Children, teenagers, and parents have seen marketing focused on fast food. While adults may think little about such blatant advertising tactics that are solely designed to attract new customers, how are kids affected? People across the United States worry about the ever increasing obesity rates amongst children in recent years. A common explan ation is the spike in popularity of fast food. Most kidsRead MoreWhat Makes A Fast Food Restaurant?1045 Words   |  5 Pagesis where ready-to-eat food was served for travelers. Unfortunately, when the volcanoes erupted in Pompeii, the thermopoliums were destroyed. The thermopolium is often compared to the modern day fast food restaurant, due to the already prepared food and quick service. Everyone has eaten fast food in their life, but do they know the history and consequences of choosing the fast food life? White Castle, which opened in Wichita, Kansas, in 1921 is credited as the first fast food restaurant. White Castle’sRead MoreWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 Pageseach threat. Each generation has risen to the challenge time and time again. Now, it’s the new age generation’s turn to do the same. Obesity is a significant problem and it must be curbed or it will crush us under its weight. As the citizens of a nation on the verge of a preventable, self imposed crisis, they must decide that enough is enough and begin exhibiting more healthy behavior as well as making better decisions with our food habits. Consequently, if this new generation is able to do thisRead MoreBusiness Comm707 Words   |  3 Pagesit comes to energy usage. The scoreboard cost 4 times more than a modern scoreboard when it comes to running it for games. And now that we are on the topic of games it can only be used for football games. It is not built to show time or score of soccer game s and track meets. So we have an inefficient, expensive and outdated scoreboard. 5.8 a. We feel that the â€Å"extreme† strategy has not been developed fully in the fast-food market. 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The Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity - 1133 Words

Obesity has always been a topic that many have had due to the increase attention it has received. Across America, there has been a lot of attention on the obesity epidemic. In America and the inner cities, more people are eating meals away from home in addition to consuming larger portions from fast food restaurants. At this rate, gaining weight is the likely outcome. High energy dense food has become convenient and affordable. Fast food is almost everywhere in America and, contributes to the growing obesity epidemic. Access to healthy foods are either expensive or have a limited access to it. For example, soda is everywhere for low costs, but coconut water is expensive or not found easily depending on the demand for it. Our environment†¦show more content†¦Another factor is the media focus on fast food and huge portions of food being served everywhere. These large portions exceeds the recommended amount of calories for the whole day. Current trends show that children consum e low amounts of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Although in time more activities and sports are being created, it is shown that many children spend six hours or more watching television, using their tablet/computer and phone. (Adult Obesity Facts, 2016) . Many children also consume about 172-300 kcal/day of sugar-sweetened beverages, which exceed the recommended amount. (Childhood Obesity Facts,2016)One of the key drivers of obesity is energy imbalance. More people are consuming sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), larger portion sizes, fast food, and interacting less in physical activity. Another determinant is the convenience of energy dense food and the affordability. Most importantly, people live in an environment that is not conducive to physical activity. It is also shown that adults are not being as activate too that would lead to chronic diseases. In NYC Community Health Profile, conducted in 2015, adults in East New York have the highest rate of diabetes (New York City Community Health Profiles, 2016). In addition, 34% of adults consume one or more than twelve ounce sugary drink per day, and 81% of adults consume at least one serving of fruits and vegetables per dayShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue. 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Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the NationRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic2984 Words   |  12 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? A condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body; obesity is when someone is so overweight that it is a threat to their health (â€Å"What is Obesity?†). Obesity is an increasing global health problem. Corpulence is an important matter because of the astounding magnitudes that this disease has reached in the past 30 years (â€Å"Health and Aging†). Obesity is the reason for nearly 10 percent of the national medical budget, whichRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2517 Words   |  11 Pagesof obesity in children is on the rise in America. One in three children in America is obese (Kelly). 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Kids growing up in this generation are facing frightening issues such as increased risk of heart disease, diabetesRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity is becoming an outrageous and alarming health issue in today’s society. Children are rapidly getting engulfed by this pandemic every day. According to the book Public Health 101: Health People-Healthy Populations, pandemic can be defined as, â€Å"An epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and affecting a large number of people† (Riegelman, Kirkwood, 2015). The World Health Organization estimates that 43 million children worldwideRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Obesity And Obesity1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012† (cdc.gov). Subsequently, the obesity epidemic has continued to increase over the past few years in the United States. There are many different aspects that have contributed to the obesity epidemic. 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In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increase d in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to the

Debt Evaluation Bench-Marking and Tracking

Question: Describe about the debt evaluation, bench-marking and tracking for a water debt management? Answer: Main Idea Java Net Internet Cafe is one of the upcoming internet cafes, which has tried to educating the community by offering internet and other online services. The organisation has tried to establish its brand position amid the competitors like Cafe Paradisio, Full City, Coffee Corner and Allann Bros among others, which are considered as market leader within the industry. In order to identify the competitive position of the brand amid its competitors, it is identified that the organisation has emphasised towards its benchmarking framework with an aim of enhancing its overall outcome in terms of profitability and growth (Sorensen and Jorgensen, 2010). In this particular assignment the objective is to identify the benchmark of the organisation amid the market leaders. Evidences Benchmarking Framework Benchmarking is a specific process through which an organisation may analyse as well as identify its actual position amid the competitors. In this regard, it can be also stated that through adopting best practice related principles from the other organisations, a business firm may improve its performance in the operating marketplace (Tourtier et al., 2010). In this context, more specifically it can be argued that an organisation should consider certain benchmark related factors with an aim of identifying the gaps between a start-up business and amid the industry leaders. For example, the start up cost of the JavaNet will cover the entire business process such as site innovation, making equipment, etc. According to the management of the JavaNet, the site at the 10th will modify and renovate (Refer to Appendix). Moreover, it can be also stated that through adopting proper benchmarking framework an organisation may lead its profitability and profit within the operating marketplace. Following Table shows the market analysis report of JavNet Potential Customers 2000 2005 2009 2013 Growth Rate Seniors 19425 22365 25369 28154 6% Office Workers 25750 30189 36548 39415 9% Teenagers 26433 28654 30875 33096 5% Students 15600 17548 19496 21444 4% Other 25000 25000 25000 25000 0% Apart from this, through concentrating on benchmarking framework an organisation may improve the efficiency of the business firm by enhancing business competencies as well as competitive advantages (Pethig and Schmueser, 2012). In relation to this, it can be argued that a start-up business should emphasise towards certain factors, which may ensure the successful execution of the venture, those are illustrated below: Internal Benchmarking Internal benchmarking is a specific process through which an organisation may compare the performance with the industry leader in terms of its past results. Following table demonstrates the startup cost for JavaNet Options Cost ($) Expanse $61,000 Assets $26,000 Investments $53,000 Loans $32,000 At the same time, internal benchmarking also may help a start-up business to analyse its weaknesses and opportunities in the operating marketplace (Clarke, Boden and McDonald, 2011). External Benchmarking On the contrary, external benchmarking may assist an organisation to compare certain factors such as efficiency, effectiveness, relevance, utility and sustainability among others. In this context, an organisation may analyse its financial inputs and outcomes with its competitors with the aim of identifying the cost involvement and productivity. For example, JavaNet adopted differentiation strategy in terms of achieving high competitive advantage within the coffee market. More specifically, JavaNet provides Internet Service that make their service different from other organization in coffee industry (Entrepreneur.com, 2015). At the same time, through emphasising towards external benchmarking factors a start-up business organisation can compare its planning and implementation related decision-making with the market leaders, which usually assist an organisation to enhance its business competencies amid the operating marketplace (Clarke, Boden and McDonald, 2011). Similarities and Differences between the Start-up Organisation and Industry Leader In order to highlight the similarities as well differences between the Java Net Internet Cafe and Cafe Paradiso, it is identified that profit is one of the crucial aspects where difference usually identified. In this regard, rationally it can stated that a start-up business cannot accrue extensive profit than that of its industry leader, as profit of a business organisation is highly depended on total value of production as well as total value of sales. Similarly, differences have been also witnessed i.e. profitability and efficiency related aspects as it is identified that an industry leader usually rule its command over the operating market as it has high number of market share. At the same time, an industry leader always accrues more number of customers in the operating marketplace, through the assistance of its wide range of products and/ or services. On the other hand, similarities can be witnessed among the start-up players and industry leaders in terms of business objectives s uch as mission and vision among others (Muralidhar and Pattabiraman, 2013). A Start-up Company Should does to improve its Outcome With an aim of improving the overall performance and outcome of a start-up company, it can be stated that a start-up organisation should concentrate towards the planning related aspects, which may assist the organisation to identify and understand the existing business condition. At the same time, through emphasising towards the market needs and expectations along with the current market trend a start-up organisation may enhance its business potential. Apart from this, through analysing the threats and weaknesses along with strength and opportunity an organisation may enhance its business competencies during the initial stage. Moreover, flexibility in terms of operations and integrated communication amid the workforce as well as management may enhance business potential for a start-up business organisation. Additionally, it can be argued that evaluation of business plan through adopting benchmarking framework may enhance the chances of improvement for a start-up business organisation (Pietrangelo, 2015). In this context, more specifically it can be argued that for improving the overall performance an organisation should identify the problems and gaps of the business. In this context, it is also essential to collect comparable data from the operating market. Simultaneously, execute the comparison is also highly needed to improve the overall outcome of the organisation (Booth, Colomb and Williams, 2009). In this context, after comparing the data along with outcome, the organisation need to implement certain changes for improving the overall outcome as compare to earlier. Finally, revaluation the entire process will ensure an effective outcome for a start-up business organisation (Pietrangelo, 2015). A diagram is depicted below for better understanding the above stated benchmarking process. Figure 1: Benchmarking Process (Source: Kahan, 2010) Standard Industry Code (SIC) According to the federal regulations, an organisation should have SIC under any of the categories of industrial activity to certify its combined nature in terms of permit coverage. In this regard, it can be stated that the SIC of Java Net Internet Cafe is 7375 for its industry profile (Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009). Analysis of Financial Performance In this regard, in order to identify the comparison between the Java Net Internet Cafe and its competitors, it is revealed that the projected cash flow of Java Net Internet Cafe is comparatively weaker than that of its competitors for the upcoming three years, which signifies that the start-up company has already does better, but not able to enhance its outcome as compare to industry leaders. A table is depicted below for better understanding (Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009). Name of the Company Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Java Net Internet Cafe $248,868 $303,544 $313,610 Cafe Paradisio $2,186,601 $2,351,541 $2,573,024 Figure 2: Comparative Analysis of Cash Flow (Source: Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009) Reference List Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G. and Williams, L. M., (2009). The craft of research. The University of Chicago, 1-346. Clarke, M., Boden, P. and McDonald, A. (2011). DEBTOR: debt evaluation, bench-marking and tracking - a water debt management tool to address UK water debt. Water and Environment Journal, 26(3), pp.292-300. Entrepreneur.com, (2015). JavaNet Internet Cafe. [online] Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/downloads/assist_bplans/JavaNetCafe_live.pdf [Accessed 9 Aug. 2015]. Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009. Java Net Internet Cafe. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/admin42/Downloads/458341_1906610219_JavaNetInternetcafe%20(1).pdf Kahan, D. (2010). Farm business analysis using benchmarking. Fao, 1-158. Muralidhar, A. and Pattabiraman, V. (2013). Bench Marking Frequent Item set Mining Models and Algorithms: Current State of the Art. International Journal of Computer Applications, 67(22), pp.43-51. Pethig, R. and Schmueser, I. (2012). Marking 100 years since Rudolf Hbers discovery of the insulating envelope surrounding cells and of the beta-dispersion exhibited by tissue. J Electr Bioimp, 3(1). Pietrangelo, A. (2015). Genetics, Genetic Testing and Management of Hemochromatosis: 15 years since hepcidin.Gastroenterology. Sorensen, B. and Jorgensen, J. (2010). International bench marking of severe complications related to blood donation. Vox Sanguinis, 99(3), pp.294-294. Tourtier, J., et al., (2010). Bench Marking of Ventilators Performance at Simulated Altitude: For an International Consensus. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 68(1), p.249.

Job Roles and Responsibilities at Starbucks free essay sample

This is to make sure that specific members of staff are aware of and understand their job roles and what responsibilities they have to take on. For a Manager at Starbucks: Managers are there to bring out the very best in employees, maximising their potential. A manager should be an exemplary role model. It is a manager’s job, in any organisation or business, to understand each of their staff member’s strengths and weaknesses. It is very important for a manager to mainly concentrate on the good points of their employees at Starbucks, rather than the bad- and this makes them more successful than to any managers who look at faults in their employees in other businesses. Managers do indeed play a large role in managing staff; however it is also important for managers to manage and take on responsibility for the growth and profit increase at Starbucks. Managers have 4 main roles: Planning: For a manager at Starbucks to achieve long-term goals, they must have a financial plan- this is important because it is a way to estimate how much profit/loss Starbucks will make, maintaining costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Roles and Responsibilities at Starbucks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A manager must plan staff’s holidays, they must not all go on holiday at the same time, or else there wouldn’t be enough staff attending the store to serve customers. At Starbucks, a manager must plan, prepare, and assign daily work schedules for members of staff so that they are aware of the activities they must complete and in that specific time period. Advantages of planning out the steps are- it saves money, resources, time, and effort in the long run. Organising: A manager at Starbucks must organize promotions with thought and consideration, throughout the year. As a manager, you must also give directions so that all employees work effectively and this will result in Starbucks meeting its goals. The manager at Starbucks is the person who sets up on the job coaching, training and support. A manager must organise a certain training programme for employees, such as workshops, assessments, etc. Motivating: To encourage people to go further, and inspire them. Helping employees enjoy their workplace, this can be done by making people feel important by showing them you take into consideration the way they perform, make them feel important, and show them that you need them to be part of the company. Controlling: A manager must control the goods bought and displayed on time like the rest of the company and its branches. It is important for a Starbucks manager to check and maintain the store for health and safety precautions. At Starbucks, a manager must always monitor the performance of employees and take correct action, such as discussing with them their weaknesses and how they can improve and develop them. Skills and abilities The manager of Starbucks is in charge of maintaining good customer service, therefore it is vital to monitor how staff treat customers. A manager must have good knowledge and understanding of the Starbucks Company and its history. There are many skills and abilities for a manager, such as being a good communicator socially and with other businesses- have the ability to plan meetings within the Starbucks industry, have good customer services skills to represent Starbucks in a positive and professional way, sales and marketing skills are vital because this allows you to give customers what they need. A manager is basically a leader, therefore leadership skills are also important- such as being in charge. Team leadership skills are important for managers because this involves the contribution of all mployees at Starbucks and joins them up as a team, the leader of course is the manager. Qualifications Like any other job position, there are specific qualifications that need to be met whilst you’re a manager. At Starbucks, it is required for a manager to have 5 GCSEs and that includes Maths. It is also required for a manager to have previous experience, like working in retail. Personal qualities Personal qual ities are important for a manager to portray, such as being polite, not only to customers but to employees. Confidence is a strong factor that managers need to have, because a manager needs to communicate with other people at all times, therefore confidence is the essence. A manager must also take care of complaints and solve problems in any way one can, and most importantly, a manager must be hardworking. If a manager at Starbucks is not diligent then this would mean that employees wouldn’t look up to the manager, and Starbucks may also lose customers because everything would be incompetent. Terms and conditions for a manager One must always be on time to represent Starbucks in a professional manner. It is important for a manager at Starbucks to take note to their customers and employees- this would show that Starbucks are open minded and are willing to listen. A manager must always treat all employees equally and fairly, this is an aspect in which makes a successful manager. Just like any other employee, a manager must also wear appropriate uniform, such as a shirt and a blouse with tidy shoes. In order for Starbucks to maintain a good image, the manager must ensure that there is a good relationship with other businesses, and the local area. A way to do this is by helping out elderly people who live close by that need small help, making sure that they are happy. Since Starbucks is part of that specific community, it is important to portray itself in a positive and professional way to the neighbourhood. On-the-job Training On-the-job training is basically training that is performed in the job with that working environment. A manager needs to organise coaching and mentoring for on-the-job training as it is vital for employees. The coaching method of training involves regular informal meetings between the manager and the employee. Here they discuss the employee’s performance, allowing the manager to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the employee’s performance at work. As for mentoring, an employee is allocated a mentor who discusses and teacher the employee from their own personal experience and knowledge. An example of on-the-job training for a manager would be talking to customers and sorting problems or issues that occur. If there are problems with customers, they usually ask for the manager, so the manager must be ready to take on such responsibility. Advantages of on-the-job training: †¢It is easy to organise †¢Inexpensive to an extent †¢Relates to the job †¢Meets the needs Disadvantages of on-the-job training: †¢Disruptive in the working environment †¢Relies on the trainer having specialist skills and experience Off-the-job Training Off-the-job training is when an employee is sent away from the working environment to be trained and developed by specialists and different ctivities. Placement and simulation are methods of off-the-job training. Managers must also go on off-the-job training even though they are of a high status; they still need training and development. Placements method of training is when an employee is sent away to another business or another part of the Starbucks business to try a different job role and to work in a different working environment to the ir own. Simulations can help to train those in specific situations, just like training people in first-aid techniques. Simulations are usually there to help train and develop skills in a specific area. Advantages of off-the-job training: †¢Run by a specialist trainer who has experience †¢Intense training which is focused †¢Workplace environment isn’t disruptive †¢New theories and ideas can be developed †¢Trainee can meet new people Disadvantages of off-the-job training: †¢Lack of relevance †¢Can be difficult to apply the training to the workplace †¢Costly †¢Disruptive in a sense that it removes the employees from their work placement For a Supervisor at Starbucks: A supervisor is the lowest management position in any businesses, including Starbucks. It is somewhat below the manager rank. Supervisors are relied on by managers to make sure that everything is going well as planned. The supervisor’s job is to train new employees at Starbucks, introducing them to the machines that they need to use, and very importantly, creating a work schedule for them which identifies the work they need to be performing and the time it needs to be completed. Supervisors monitor staff’s performance ay-to-day and review their strengths and weaknesses, this is important because it is a way to develop staff and make them aware of their weaknesses so they can overcome them. Being a supervisor is very similar to a manager, as both have a job role to manage employees. Supervisors help managers choose who to employ and hire, although they do not have a say in firing somebody. As a supervisor, one must give orders as requested by the manager, so that they can take correct action as necessary. Knowledge, skills, and abilities Assessing all employees is an important role for a supervisor to fulfil, as employees need to be reviewed and told how they’re doing. Communicating with staff is also a very important method, because it is a way to tell employees what they need to do, correct them and guide them verbally. A social supervisor would be a high advantage for Starbucks because it would encourage staff to be confident and that would please customers. Motivation is an important factor when it comes to supervising staff, especially because employees need to be motivated in order to achieve well and have trust in Starbucks. Qualifications Managers do have a high level of qualifications required, whereas supervisors have a lower qualifications standard. As a supervisor, it is required that they are able to read and write, speak fluent English because it is important when it comes to communicating with customers or staff, retail experience is also needed because supervisors have to manage money e. g. in the till. Working as part of a team is highly necessary because as a supervisor you will have to work with many groups and teams, like the employees, the management team, etc. Personal qualities Being a friendly supervisor is a must, not only to customers who arrive at Starbucks but also to the employees who work there. This is important because it brings you closer to your customers, so that they will return to Starbucks in the future, and to your employees, who you will have a brighter work relationship with and a great bond. A supervisor must be confident in order to achieve well, one must be confident to express his or her thoughts and ideas. Problem solving is important when it comes to complaints or employees who have problems that need to be reviewed and solved. All supervisors must decision make in a lot of things, in association with workers especially. There is a limit to how much decision making a supervisor can do, for example, they don’t have the power to fire or completely hire somebody on their own. They can complain to the manager about their thoughts; however they cannot have the full right to doing so. Terms and conditions Always be on time. This is a factor that is very important and not many people get right, being late shows disorganisation, it shows that you are sloppy, unprofessional, and can lose you business. Listen to what customers and employees have to say individually, this is important because it shows that you care about your customers and employees. Be faithful to the Starbucks company, this is crucial because it can get you promoted further into the business and it’s a sign of faith, trust, and loyalty. On-the-job Training Supervisors also require training, and a method of training is on-the-job, such as induction. This is a specific type of training, and it is very popularly used for new employees. This helps new employees at Starbucks get started quickly, making it more familiar for them what kind of job role they have, familiarize colleagues, and of course, Starbucks itself. This can help a Supervisor get started with their job, making them feel more comfortable working there and it will help them stay longer with that job specification. This is also important for Supervisors so that they know what employees would need and are able to identify different solutions. Advantages: †¢Introduces you to your colleagues †¢Identifies the structure in which you will work in †¢Welcomes you to the working environment Accumulate skills from staff Disadvantages: Working environment can be too much to handle †¢Can be off putting Off-the-job Training Off-the-job training is another method which can help supervisors with their job role and responsibilities. The main training factor is accreditation; this is a course grants you with a qualification that is recognised by Starbucks and many other businesses. One would be awarded a certificate of achievement which indicates that they have completed this course. Accreditation plays a part in accountancy, personnel, marketing, charted surveying. Advantages: †¢Granted another qualification †¢Learn new skills and abilities †¢Work with other people Disadvantages: †¢A long course For a Barista at Starbucks: A barista basically serves espresso-based coffee drinks. One who typically works behind the counter, serving both hot and cold beverages. To be a barista, you need some level of expertise or skill in preparing drinks; of course, timing is the main focus point. A barista is a very important person at Starbucks, mainly because he or she has to face customers every day, producing perfect espresso coffee. Barista is where employees usually begin, working their way up to their desired job rank. The purpose of a barista is that they are the ones who make the drinks (both hot and cold) behind the counter to serve to customers, and they have respect for, and pride in what they serve. What a barista does is also classified as art, because the drink they serve has to be perfect and mouth melting. Responsibilities Helping customers is a vital factor that baristas need to pay attention to and must think about at all times, for any customer. A barista can help customers by responding to their questions either about the hot coffee/beverages or what they need specifically in their drink. A barista must provide good quality beverages and coffee, this is so that the customer is pleased with what they have bought and can advertise for Starbucks by word-off-mouth and may even return to Starbucks in the future. A happy customer! Help to clean and organize the store is also a part of the barista’s job. Cleaning tables, tidying up chairs, washing up cutlery/plates/mugs, these are all vital aspects that a barista must commit to completing. Serving customers with speed is very important, especially because the customer wouldn’t want to wait too long for their order. Even though a barista must quickly serve a customer, one must also serve it with the best possible quality. Knowledge, skills, and abilities Good customer service skills are one of the main points a barista needs to focus on and perform. At Starbucks, customers return to the store and re-order drinks etc because they are impressed with the customer service provided towards them, and this can help Starbucks accumulate greater profit in the long run. Not only does good customer service gain Starbucks more customers, but it also portrays a positive image on the Starbucks industry, showing professionalism, formality, organisation, and friendliness. Being a good listener is also important for a barista, especially towards customers. If a customer starts a conversation with a barista, he or she must respond, thus creating a good bond between them. This also relates to good communication skills, a barista’s voice must be loud and clear with an accent that is easy to understand and follow. A barista should always smile and tell customers what they want to hear, even if it’s a small conversation that won’t last too long. A barista must always show organisation, for example, machinery has to be clean and so does mugs/cutlery, or else customers can be put off by it and find the store a dirty environment. Qualifications Once again, like any job specification or rank, there are always qualifications, even the slightest. A barista requires some understandings of maths, ability to speak because there is a lot of communicating with other colleagues and most importantly customers. Write and read English, maintain organized at all times and not only behind the counter, serving customers. A team worker, because working with colleagues is mandatory especially if there is an assistant helping the barista behind the counter. A barista must be calm because serving customers does take patience, and must enjoy meeting new people- because there certainly are a lot of faces to be seen. Problem solving/ decision making There isn’t much problem solving a barista must take on, however, they have to estimate how much ingredients needs to be put in each product served. As for decision making, a barista can decide when they need to re-stock when they have run out of ingredients or products, so they have to make it aware for supervisors whenever that does happen. Terms and conditions A barista must always be on time; this is important because if there is no barista behind the counter then customers cannot be served, thus losing customers. To be on time, the barista must always consider the environmental factors, such as traffic. Listening to customers is also important. It is a barista’s duty to take orders from customers and answer any questions they have, therefore listening to what they order or ask is vital. Listening to employers is also necessary, especially if they need you to do a certain task. Treating fellow workers with respect is very important, especially if one wants to receive the same kind of attitude back. Not only does respecting your colleagues show your true personality, but it also influences your work, and you will enjoy working at Starbucks. This is also a good way of making friends, meeting new people and showing that you have a good charisma. A barista must wear the correct uniform; this is because it influences Starbucks dramatically, it would show organisation, professionalism, and it basically represents Starbucks as a whole. On-the-job Training This can be a way to train a barista, with the help of induction training. This is highly needed for a barista, to get them started with working at Starbucks so that they are able to recognize and use certain machinery, know how to treat customers, get to know your colleagues and managers, and understand the importance of a barista to Starbucks. Another important training method on-the-job is a 2 weeks training, this is very helpful as it helps baristas get used to the environment and how things are run at Starbucks. Advantages: †¢A good way to get started †¢Allows you to plan ahead †¢Receive experience I found that there aren’t any faults with this training schedule, and that it is highly effective. Opportunities There are many opportunities for a barista to be promoted, etc. A barista is basically a normal employee; therefore they have a big future ahead of them, and they can get promoted if their performance is of great quality.

Second Language Acquisition

Second Language Acquisition Many factors can influence the children’s success in learning the second language. Being brought up in the bilingual family, a person can develop speech skills in both languages simultaneously or in sequence. That is why, both languages can affect each other because of similarities or differences in their structures and semantics. Family and school environments are important to affect the process of learning two languages.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Second Language Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the degree of the second language learning and acquisition can be assessed with references to the number and character of errors made by the learner while using the second language for communicating with the other people. During the process of acquisition of two languages, a child can make developmental errors, transfer errors, and mix languages while communicating orally, and the char acter of these errors can be analyzed in order to make conclusions about the level of the second language acquisition. When a child is brought up in the family where parents use two languages to communicate with each other the child can make definite errors and mix languages while attempting to present his or her thought because these two languages used within the common environments can influence each other. Developmental errors are characteristic for a person when two languages are learnt simultaneously or when a child at the first stage of learning the second language (Paradis, Genesee, Crago, 2011). Developmental errors are the speech mistakes which can be made by any young person because the basics of the language are not learnt fully, and only the first efforts to use the second language correctly are made by a child. Thus, it is possible to state that developmental errors are rather natural in their character because they are not caused by the impact of the other language (P aradis, Genesee, Crago, 2011, p. 265). The examples of such errors are the wrong word order, grammatical mistakes, and the omission of morphemes. For instance, the child omits verbs and some prepositions and changes the word order because of lacking the necessary knowledge about definite grammatical rules. There can be errors in using the endings of words in relation to plurals or possessive cases (â€Å"then I said yes and then not my friends and then they ask me to be their friends again†) (Chloe, personal communication, 2013). From this perspective, a child can formulate the phrase or sentence inappropriately according to their structure because of omitting some important details such as the word order of subjects and predicates. Thus, the child can say ‘sever’ instead of ‘civil’ or ‘paying’ instead of ‘playing’ as a result of confusing words (Chloe, personal communication, 2013). These errors are caused by the similarit ies in the words’ pronunciation, but they are not affected by the particular features of the other language in which the learner can be more competent. That is why, these errors can be discussed as developmental ones.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When errors in the learner’s speech are caused by the first language background these errors are discussed and analyzed as transfer errors. The role of transfer errors is important to examine and assess the level of the language acquisition from the point of the first language’s impact on the process of learning the second language (Baker, 2007, p. 212). The child can make transfer errors when he or she is confused in relation to the two languages’ differences and similarities. Thus, it is typical for children to accentuate words according to the accent patterns which are characteristic for the first language’s structure and rules. It is also possible to pronounce words while learning the second language according to the known patterns which are frequently used in the first language. It is important to note that transfer errors are more closely connected with language mixing than with developmental errors because they are caused by the usage of the other language (Baker, 2007, p. 215). Language mixing along with transfer errors is characteristic for learners who speak those two languages which are similar in their nature, used principles, and rules as well as in the pronunciation of many words (Hartsuikerl, Pickering, Veltkamp, 2004). The phenomenon of language mixing is observed when a child uses both languages simultaneously because of spending much time within the environments where people speak two different languages (Heredial Altarriba, 2001). Living in the bilingual family, a child can mix languages in order to adapt to the situation and provide the nec essary word or phrase quickly and without concentrating on the language used (Hartsuikerl, Pickering, Veltkamp, 2004). There are a lot of concepts and notions which are operated in the family in one language in spite of the concrete situation of communication and language which can be used in relation to these definite circumstances (Greene, Pena, Bedore, 2013). Thus, the child can be inclined to mix languages while speaking about his or her family. For instance, grandmother and grandfather can be referred to as ‘Nana’ and ‘Tata’ because these concepts are frequently used in the family in order to speak about relatives as well as father can be called not ‘daddy’, but ‘papito’ (Chloe, personal communication, 2013). The first and second languages are mixed because these words are used while speaking in English. Language mixing is typical for young children because they do not analyze the fact of speaking two different languages, bu t children use the word which is more common for them, for instance, ‘Nana’ and ‘Tata’ instead of grandmother and grandfather.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Second Language Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The low percentage of developmental errors and language mixing indicates the good level of the second language acquisition. Thus, the frequent usage of such words as ‘Nana’, ‘Tata’, and ‘papito’ cannot be discussed as the influential factor to speak about the low level of the second language acquisition. However, the problems with structuring sentences and providing grammatical forms of words which can be analyzed as developmental errors are important to make conclusions about the level of learning the second language with references to learning and using its basic principles (Baker, 2007). Therefore, the degree of the second l anguage learning can be assessed by teachers with the help of examining the learner’s developmental and transfer errors and language mixing. Developmental errors are characteristic for the first stages of learning the second language when the key rules are learnt and skills are improved. The concepts of transfer errors and language mixing support the idea about the impact of the first language on the process of learning the second one. From this perspective, the situation of children’s language mixing can be discussed as more typical for bilingual families where both languages are learnt simultaneously. References Baker, C. (2007). A parents’ and teachers’ guide to bilingualism. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Greene, K., Pena, E., Bedore, L. (2013). Lexical choice and language selection in bilingual preschoolers. Child Language Teaching and Therapy February, 29(1), 27-39. Hartsuikerl, R., Pickering, M., Veltkamp, E. (2004). Is Syntax Separate or Shared Between Languages? Cross-Linguistic Syntactic Priming in Spanish-English Bilinguals. Psychological Science, 15(6), 409-414.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Heredial, R., Altarriba, J. (2001). Bilingual Language Mixing: Why Do Bilinguals Code-Switch? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 164-168. Paradis, J., Genesee, F., Crago, M. (2011). Dual language development and disorders. Baltimore, M. D.: Brookes.

Book Review on Campaign Finance essays

Book Review on Campaign Finance essays Campaign finance reform has already become an issue for debate in this election year's primaries. This matter does not hold a large amount of interest for the average American, it is not an issue that is going to sway a large amount of voters. The book examines all facets of campaign finance including sources of contributions and finance reform. The book then takes a close, hard look at the 1980 presidential election and the 1982 congressional races. The author approaches the subject matter in a very thorough and systematic method. He makes very insightful comments on the state of campaign finance in the early 1980's which are still relevant in this election year because this issue has been an important facet of the primary debates. The book discusses the history of campaign reform from its beginnings in the early 20th century. The book touches on the theoretical aspects of election campaign finance, but is more a study of hard data and facts, the history of campaign spending in a few different periods and the actual evolution and cash explosion that now creates a truly national spectacle. Alexander begins the book describing why such large amounts of political campaign money is needed. "Since the Republic's founding, printing has been the most basic campaign expense." (Alexander, 5). Alexander explains that printed reading materials including pamphlets, flyers, mailings and placards represent a huge chunk of the cost of running for office. The evolution of campaigning has drastically changed the landscape. Extensive and intense media coverage has increased the need for a politician to be always prepared for a direct examination by a journalist. Alexander notes that the largest increase in campaign spending began in the 1950's, with the introduction of television and the advent of the commercial. Between the 1948 and the 1952 elections, enough Americans had bought television sets that the candidates in the 1952 electio...

Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Exam - Assignment Example Another error parents make is they get mad at their children. Scaring the children by yelling them is the opposite of giving into their demands. This is coercive and worsen the children’s behavior because they will do the same annoying thing again when the yelling dad is not around. â€Å"Goodness of Fit† means being able to productively fit with the environment. A centered, well-adjusted person has the goodness of fit. Parents can have this skill by looking at their children and environment as they are and not as they want them to be. If they choose the latter, they will always be fighting with reality. They need to adjust according to the personality of their child. Parents can contribute in the same context by creating the good fit of environment for their child. If their child is interested in reading comics then encouragement from parents about comics will help boost the child’s self-esteem. But if they create an environment where the child finds it difficult to adjust with an adverse environment (different than his own personality), then it will create problems for the family. The early years of childhood are extremely important for children’s developmental trajectories. Parents can have several roles during this phase of their child’s development. As mentors the parents can teach their children the necessary skills of survival. They teach to stay away from fire and other harmful objects. As guardians, parents can give the sense of comfort and protection to children. And as playmates, parents can give their children the playful company they deserve. When these roles are played effectively it contributes in the healthy development of children. The focus is not only parent’s responsibility to play these roles. Parents also need to be psychologically healthy to have the positive impact on children’s developmental trajectories. If a parent is depressed, it will have a negative impact on the children. Each family

Change in Conceptions of Core and Periphery States Essay

Change in Conceptions of Core and Periphery States - Essay Example This paper analyzes in depth and details the effects of new emerging states, with high rates of economic growth and growing political influence, and their role in altering the conceptions of core and periphery. The growth of the world in recent years can be described to be particularly exemplary with strides being made all across the core and periphery states. For some advanced ideologies it has been presumed that the periphery is the log of the international development spectrum, with more honor and recognition being accosted to the core. Politics is a whole different ball game as compared to economics. The main distinguishing factor that primarily stands out in our determination of supremacy is the length of time enjoyed in terms of independence and self-support. With these parameters in place it becomes quite easy to single out the most supreme purely on this virtue. The tear that exists between genders, principalities and states is as the main factor of consideration. A close analysis, reveals see the essence behind the ideology since it is by this reason that some world affairs occurred. Most notably is the colonial era, the first and Second World War and the recent economic resections that cut across the world Women were at a disadvantage with a lot of factors playing against them residually to the effect of creating a block and entanglement between them and the developing world. Such factors were that; women were easily victimized, lacked the power and ability of confrontation and lacked the platform to begin from.

R.W. Emerson and Transcendentalism Essay Example for Free

R.W. Emerson and Transcendentalism Essay Saying Ralph Waldo Emerson is the same as saying Transcendentalism. A word not many understand, a concept seen in his convictions; not only a literary movement but a lifestyle movement and the beginning of a long term change in society. † What is popularly called Transcendentalism among us, is Idealism;† (Emerson, The Trancendeltalist, from Lectures, 1842)this movement allowed intellectual support and leadership to a number of social reforms that would not have been able to occur without the ideals of Emerson. Looking at Emerson’s’ Nature, Self-Reliance, and other works along with his most recognized follower Henry David Thoreau’s Walden; there are many similarities in their context that apply to life today. One of the main ideals in the literary contributions of the Transcendentalist authors of the 1830-1880’s was the idea that man is not governed by the predisposition of the Calvinist movement during that time but rather a vessel himself to be closer to god and the divine. Gone were the text like writings of the earlier American authors and a new more feeling and personal literature emerged. Emerson believed that each person held a â€Å"spark of divinity† he advocated for nature and the lessons learned from it. Both Emerson and Thoreau were influenced by nature and both opposed to the political issues of their day; Thoreau being the more vocal in regards to the political issues as read in Civil Disobedience (MCMichael, 2007). But both avid supporters in social reform in America during the 1800’s in such areas as religion, education reform, and civil rights. The Transcendental movement started by Emerson also consisted of authors such as Louisa May Alcott, Frederick Douglass, Margret Fuller, Emily Dickinson and many others that have greatly influenced not only America’s literary movement, but major changes in political and social injustices that have plagued our nation since conception. Although both authors reflect on the elements, both Nature and Walden also address the underlying ideals of spirituality, simplicity and the value of self and the soul. Thoreau’s Walden is an actual attempt to live Emerson’s ideas wrote in Nature. â€Å"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan- like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion. † (Thoreau) This personal statement reflective of transcendentalism, is directly influenced by the works of Emerson writes â€Å"The foregoing generations beheld God and nature face to face; we, through their eyes. † Thoreau in living on Walden Woods, recounts a little over two years of living off the land; growing his own food, building his own shelter, and reflecting in nature. Thoreau has walked back to the â€Å"foregoing generations† and attempted to reconnect with nature around him thus living out the ideas expressed in his mentors, Nature. Thoreau, in doing so realized the affects of simplicity in expanding our minds and understanding of self by observing the ever-changing nature around us, how it coexists and how we can reach enlightenment. The statement â€Å"A lake is the landscape’s most beautiful and expressive feature. It is Earth’s eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature. † (Thoreau) Is an insight into the motivation of the experiment Walden. It is also reflective of Emerson â€Å"In the woods we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life,-no disgrace, no calamity,(leaving me my eyes,)which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground, my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all;† (Emerson) Wherein Emerson is stating that in nature he is able to let go of the realities of the industrial world and really see into one’s self and better understand our society and culture as a whole. Emerson attempted to change the view of people to a broader more objective and simple way of looking at life. By seeing the balance and simplicity of nature; really seeing, one can see into their own soul and better live life as it should be lived. â€Å"Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. † (Emerson) Not only did both Emerson and Thoreau believe in the simplicity of life in an effort to keep clarity of sight and mind, but they both believed in the importance of caring for and excepting self in the individual soul. Thoreau wants to get in touch with his soul and Emerson points out the vastness of the soul and the lack of complete usage of most. Emerson also says, â€Å"The soul circumscribes all things. As I have said it contradicts all experience. † (Emerson, The Over-Soul, Essays the first series, 1841) Emerson was a philosopher and teacher in the sense that he used his education and religious beliefs in creation of an alternate way of seeing things. America has been directly changed and in my opinion for the better by the ideal of Emerson. Many past, present and future leader in the areas of education and sociological reform were inspired by the words of Emerson and Thoreau . There are no days in life so memorable as those which vibrated to some stroke of imagination (Emerson) The wider impact that the ideas of Transcendentalism had on the development of America have changed and shaped our country as no other movement could. The views behind Transcendentalism include personal freedom, simplicity, dignity and value of every human life. The concept of God is not un-presented, rather excepted and added to the views that all man is responsible to live for himself to the best of himself and therefore be closer to the divine nature of self. Beware when the great God lets loose a thinker on this planet. Then all things are at risk. It is as when a conflagration has broken out in a great city, and no man knows what is safe, or where it will end. (Emerson) Many of the abolitionists and reformers of the 1800’s were seen as the embodiment of Transcendentalism. While others major social reformers, activists and philosophers such as Martineau Gandhi, and even Barack Obama have been influenced by Emerson and Thoreau. However no matter how great the influence and the outcome Emerson was a thinker waiting for the rest of the world to catch up with him in his beliefs. The reason he is and always will be a beacon of reason and hope to all of humanity can in a few words be reflected by his sense of divinity of self. â€Å"Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could; some blunders and absurdities have crept in; forget them as soon as you can. Tomorrow is a new day; you shall begin it serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense. †(Emerson) Sources; Emerson, R. W. Nature. Emerson, R. W. (1841). The Over-Soul, Essays the first series. Emerson, R. W. (1842). The Trancendeltalist, from Lectures. Boston. MCMichael. (2007). Anthology of American Literature. Upper Saddle River: Pearson. Thoreau, H. D. Walden. http://www. transcendentalists. com/index. htm http://www. rwe. org/ http://www. npr. org/programs/morning/features/patc/walden/

Friendship Essay: What Makes A Good Friend? -- Friendship Essay, Person

A friend is someone difficult to find. A friend is someone you can always count on when times are tough. The dictionary's definition of a good friend is a person attached to another by feelings of affection or personal regard. A good friend is there when you are struggling. For example, when a boy breaks your heart a good friend walks you through it and offers a shoulder to cry on. According to Bree Neff, a good friend is someone who is trustworthy, doesn't talk behind your back, listens to your problems, gives good advice and tries to lend humor along with his or her support. There are also bad friends, those who pretend to care and then turn around gossiping and starting drama. Good and bad friends are all around you, involved in your everyday life. To find good friends you should look for such traits as being kind, trustworthy, loyal and dependable. A good friend must be kind because being kind is when they look out for you no matter what! If they hear girls talking about you, they are the friends that stop them. Friends look out for you even when you are arguing. A friend understands that you may not always get along but you should always try and be there for them and look out for them. Although this can be difficult at times, it proves how kind and loving you are. Another part of being kind is listening to one and another. Sometimes we don't care about what are friends have to say, but listening is really important. Listening shows that you value their friendship. Some friends only talk about themselves and never listen to your problems; that is not a good friend. Listening to each other helps you learn about the person as it shows character and tells that person you can count on them. In addition, being a ... ...in trouble. They are someone that will be there when you just need someone to talk. You can rely on them to show you they care, and be there till the end. A good friend may not have all these traits. If someone is a gossip, you shouldn't get too close with him or her. If they are known for betrayal and being dishonest you should think about it and probably take one step away from them. According to the site â€Å"Being Friends,† friends should listen to each other, not put each other down to hurt one another, understand each others feelings, disagree without hurting each other, and be dependable and trustworthy. When finding friends you should look out for the good and the bad. See which traits are most important to you and make sure your friends have more good than bad traits. This will create compatible friends for you who hopefully remain with you for a lifetime!

Existence of God Essay

†¢Translate and/or explain the following terms: aesity, arete, endoxa, ergon, eudaimonia, peccatum, telos, virtus, vitium – Arete: Greek for virtue, or excellence – Virtus and vitium: Latin for virtue and vice – Endoxon (endoxa): Greek, reputable opinion(s) †¢Ergon: Greek, function/characteristic activity – †¢Eudaimonia: Greek, happiness, well being †¢Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Peccatum: Latin, sin †¢Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Telos: Greek, end, aim †¢Discuss and/or apply the following concepts: doctrine of the mean, the endoxic method, the function argument, omnipotence The Endoxic Method- reputable opinions for ex. Happiness as uniquely human, as under our control, as requiring activity. The Function Argument-To know whether P is a good instance of its kind, you need to know the function (ergon) of P ? A virtue/excellence (arete) of P is a characteristic P needs in order to fulfill its function. The Doctrine of the mean-1. For any given situation, there is a specific affectation appropriate to it, e. g. , desire, anger, fear, confidence, envy, joy, pity, etc. 2. For any given affectation, one can exhibit it either too much, too little, or in the appropriate amount 3. The virtuous person always exhibits an affectation in the appropriate amount. -for ex. Truthfulness: virtue regarding telling the truth about oneself? Defect: self-depreciating Excess: phony omnipotence- all power and unlimited power †¢Distinguish goods that are, according to Aristotle, valued for the sake of other things, valued for their own sake, and valued for their own sake and for the sake of other things you want some things that gets you other stuff. for example money so its a sake for other things. valued for own sake-having a yacht gives you pleasure but then enjoying it with more friends and travel the world and give you more pleasure. the one good. happiness is the one thing that every one wants and is valued for its own sake. e †¢That which is valued only for its own sake and for whose sake everything else is desired †¢That which is valued for its own sake and for the sake of other things †¢That which is valued only for the sake of other things. †¢Discuss why Aristotle rejects conventional views that identify happiness with pleasure, honor, and virtue, and what he thinks this tells us about the nature of happiness Aristotle rejects three common conceptions of happiness—pleasure, honor, and wealth. Happiness, he says, cannot be identified with any of these things (even though all three may be part of an overall happy life). Pleasure, he says, is found in satisfying desires—but whether or not we can satisfy our desires is as much up to chance as it is up to us. †¢The life of pleasure. Problem: the life fit for a pig †¢The life of honor. Problem: not under our control †¢The life of virtue. Problem: compatible with inaction †¢Distinguish between psychological, somatic, and external goods, explaining how they contribute to Aristotle’s conception of happiness External goods- attractiveness, wealth.. Psychological Goods- mental health.. Somatic goods- â€Å"Nonetheless, happiness evidently needs external goods to be added, as we said, since we cannot, or cannot easily, do fine actions if we lack the resources. For, first of all, in many actions we use friends, wealth, and political power just as we use instruments. Further, deprivation of certain things —for instance, good birth, good children, beauty— mars our blessedness. For we do not altogether have the character of happiness if we look utterly repulsive or are ill-born, solitary, or childless; and we have it even less, presumably, if our children or friends are totally bad, or were good but have died. †¢Discuss the roles of habituation and right reason in Aristotle’s analysis of virtuous action function of human beings is knowledge and it what  separates from animals. virtuous action is what a rational person who acts for the right reason. but you also have to feel the correct emotions and feelings to do virtuous actions and be properly affected which means that you find the right things pleasant. And wants to do the right thing. so if you don’t feel like you want to give money to homeless and still give it it does not count as a virtous thing. the teachers ice cream technique- don’t want to do it but do it for ice cream but over time the kids want to do it because it is the virtuous thing to do. †¢Identify and describe Aristotle’s three requirements for friendship and his three different kinds of friendship Pleasure-friendships- Most common among theyoung, fades easily utility-friendships,- most common among the old and also fades easily. character-friendships- You love a person because of the good qualities she or he possesses. genuine friendship. †¢Explain what Aristotle means when he claims that friends are â€Å"second selves† â€Å"A friend is a second self, so that our consciousness of a friend’s existence†¦ makes us more fully conscious of our own existence. † and Friendly relations with one’s neighbors, and the marks by which friendships are defined, seem to have proceeded from a man’s relation with himself. For men think a friend is one who wishes well and does what is good, or seems so, for the sake of his friend, or one who wishes his friend to exist and live, for his sake† †¢Explain why Aquinas thinks God’s existence is self-evident, why it nonetheless may not be evident to us, and how Aquinas thinks God’s existence can be made evident Not every human realizes the existence of god. †¢Examples of self-evident propositions: †¢A pig is an animal; a bachelor is an unmarried male †¢Being self-evident in itself versus self-evident to us †¢Aquinas: â€Å"I maintain that God exists is self-evident in itself since its subject and predicate are identical†¦[but] the proposition is not self-evident to us† (197). †¢Question 02: can God’s existence be made evident? †¢Perhaps God’s existence is an article of faith, not of reason †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"There are two types of demonstration: those that argue from cause to effect†¦and those that argue from effect to cause† (198). †¢Hitting a pool ball, pressing the ‘on’ button, hand on the stove. †¢So, from what effects do we infer God’s existence? †¢God’s effects in the world, Mozart and his music †¢Understand Aquinas’ ‘unmoved mover’ and ‘teleological’ arguments for the existence of God and articulate at least one objection to each Argument one of five: the unmoved mover (200). Everything has a cause, but causes can’t go on infinitely. The first uncaused cause is God. Objections: why must it be God? Maybe time is infinite? Telos: the end toward which a thing strives. Everything in nature has a telos. If a thing is non-intelligent, some intelligence must give it its telos. Objection: nature is not telonic in this way †¢Discuss why the question ‘can God create a stone that God cannot lift? ’ is said to be paradoxical and how Aquinas tries to resolve the paradox †¢The paradox of omnipotence: can God create a stone he cannot lift? †¢If God can, there is something God cannot do, i. e. , lift the stone †¢If God cannot, there is something God cannot do, i. e. , create the stone †¢If there is something God cannot do, God is not omnipotent †¢Therefore, God is not omnipotent †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"So we conclude that God’s power extends to anything possible in itself and not implying contradiction. Clearly then God is called omnipotent because he can do everything possible in itself. † (p. 249). because if god cannot lift the the stone he created, he is not omintipitent and also if he cannot create that he cannot lift therefore he is not omnipotent so either way god is not omnipotent so aquinas says that god creates certain laws in the universe that he himself cannot break which is considered absolute possibility and relativee possibility is what he can change. †¢Explain what Aquinas means when he claims evil does not exist because evil does not exit because evil is absence of happiness. †¢Understand the weak and strong versions of the problem of evil and discuss Aquinas’ solution to the problem Strong version of the problem †¢If an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God exists, then evil does not exist †¢Evil exists †¢Therefore, an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God does not exist Weak version of the problem †¢Evil exists †¢The non-existence of God is a more plausible explanation of evil than is the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God †¢Therefore, it’s more plausible that God does not exist If an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God exists, then evil does not exist. †¢Aquinas’ answer to the problem of evil †¢Why is there evil and sin in thet world? †¢Evil is the necessary result of freedom of the will †¢Thus, God does not command sin, God permits sin †¢Does God cause evil and sin? †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"God is responsible for sinful actions but not for sins† 296 †¢Distinguish Aquinas’ conceptions of eternal, natural, and human law †¢Human law †¢Quoting Cicero: â€Å"laws start with what nature produces, then by use of reason certain things become customs, and finally things produced by nature and tested by custom are sanctified with†¦the weight of laws† (420). †¢Eternal law †¢God as divine legislator: â€Å"Clearly†¦the entire community of the universe is governed by God’s reason† (417). †¢Divine providence: ordering of the universe toward good †¢Natural law †¢Non-moral sense: laws of nature. †¢Moral sense: guides the actions of animals †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Since everything subjected to God’s providence is measured by the standards of his eternal law, as we have said, everything shares in some way in the eternal law, bearing its imprint in the form of a natural tendency to pursue the behavior and goals appropriate to it. Reasoning creatures are subject to God’s providence is a special, more profound way than others by themselves sharing in the planning† (418). Eternal law is identical to the mind of God as seen by God himself. It can be called law because God stands to the universe which he creates as a ruler does to a community which he rules. When God’s reason is considered as it is understood by God Himself, i. e. in its unchanging, eternal nature (q91, a1) , it is eternal law.

5 steps in a process to collect digital evidence Essay

Some important steps in the process of collecting digital evidence from the time you are called to assist and the time when you have to testify are: identifying evidence, collecting evidence, preserving evidence, analyzing evidence and presenting evidence (Solomon et. al, 2011, Loc 2332). One of the first steps in identifying evidence is understanding the purpose of the investigation. This knowledge will help you to decide what evidence you will need based on the type of case you’re participating in. A critical part of identifying evidence if it is a criminal investigation would be to know what is allowed on the search warrant. As the Computer Forensics Jumpstart we are using for our textbook, seldom is â€Å"take everything† allowed (Solomon et. al, 2011, Loc 2332). Even if the investigation does not involve a search warrant, care must be taken to operate within legal guidelines because ANY investigation may â€Å"end up as prime evidence for lawsuits in the future† (Solomon et. al, 2011, Loc 2341). The second step in identifying the evidence is to take a look around. Perform a site survey (Solomon et. al, 2011, Loc 2351). Take pictures, make notes, sketch the area and make sure you have enough information to describe the area in detail should you need at some future date (Solomon et. al, 2011, 2361). Take note of what you see and what you think it means. You will look at the usual laptop or computer and at the hard drive and other portable storage devices of course, but remember to look beyond the obvious. The textbook uses the example of seeing a high-speed scanner and a credit card reader (Solomon et. al, 2011, Loc 2389) and thinking about what possibilities these items would be used for.

10 Opinion Essay Topics on the History of Architecture

10 Opinion Essay Topics on the History of Architecture A discussion on the history of architecture is one that attempts to trace the tenets, regions and reasons that played a part in shaping what we regard as the field of architecture today. Therefore, when writing an opinion piece on architectural history, the use of facts, figures and landmark case studies is important to the development of your essay. In this article, some interesting facts on the history of architecture will be shared to help students and even aspiring novelist truly understand the factors that drove man into creating stable structures for diverse human and animal use. Architecture as we know it began in the Neolithic Era. Cultural studies backed up by excavated ancient dwellings pin-point the Neolithic era, approximately around 10,000 BC, as the period in which man began to make architectural structures using a combination of wood and stone. The next architectural innovation occurred around 3,000 BC in Mesopotamia and this was the development of bricks from mud for the construction of buildings. Ancient architecture was heavily influenced by religion. In ancient Egypt as well as other early societies, the belief in a series of omnipotent gods was present and these societies attempted to garner favour from their gods by building architectural monuments in their honour. Thus the most important buildings and architectural feats of the ancient worlds were usually testaments to the gods. The roman architectural revolution is the most important influence on modern architecture. The Roman architectural revolution otherwise known as the concrete revolution involved the concept of urban planning, the use of concrete and the creation of structures such as arches, vaults and domes for the first time. These new phenomenon ended up been passed through generations and are still been put to use in the modern architectural age. During the Roman architectural revolution, amphitheatres, aqueducts, dams and harbours were conceived and built for the first time. Persian architecture influenced Islamic architecture. The Persian Empire- with its capital located in modern day Iran- has been accredited as one of the cradles of civilization by UNESCO. In terms of architecture, the Islamic architecture of modern day Iran draws a majority of its inspiration from its pre-Islamic history dominated by Persia. The periods of the Parthians and Sassanid rule led to architectural revolutions such as the use of barrel-vaulted chambers, domes and tall columns to design regal buildings. These innovations can be seen in a majority of the great mosques that have been built in Asia. Chinese Architecture was influenced by the Chinese Culture and remains unchanged. The Chinese culture has largely influenced its architecture for over 4,000 years. The use of bilateral symmetry which represents balance dominates Chinese architecture. Unsurprisingly, this architectural style has gone on to influence architecture in most of Eastern Asia for the last 2,000 years. With Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese architecture taking their inspiration from Chinese architectural styles, patterns and designs. Although western influences continue to seep into the Chinese culture, its architectural patterns still remain unchanged. The Incan culture and architecture is credited for building the first suspension bridges. The Incas became the predominant tribe in South America due to a combination of reasons and an extensive road system was one of them. The Inca rope bridges which were used to cross valleys can be considered as the world’s first suspension bridges. The Incas were also known to be skilled stone cutters whose masonry used no mortar to keep structures standing together. Medieval architecture was generally built for defence. Medieval architecture were the building patterns common in medieval Europe and the surviving structures from that period showed that defending oneself from enemies played an important role in defining its architecture. Architecture from this period are characterised by castles fortified walls, battlements and cross-shaped windows which all served as both defensive and offensive shelters against invaders. Gothic architecture emphasis on verticality and was inspired by religion. The Gothic architectural style was founded in France during the 11th and 12th century. It heralded the use of pointed arches, flying buttresses, clustered columns, skeletal stone structures and glass to build beautiful cathedrals. These advances in architecture led communities all over Europe to build taller cathedrals than what was previously seen in the pre-roman era. To achieve this, architects in the gothic era made use of all spires, columns and arches to elongate gothic structures. The Italians are credited as the fathers of renaissance architecture. In architecture, the renaissance refers to the Italian renaissance which occurred in the 14th century and was revolutionary due to its emphasis on ‘perspective’ rather than geometry to the building of structures. The focus on perspective allowed people to experience architecture through a new understanding of space and the projection of images. The Italian renaissance quickly spread across Europe and by the 16th century had influenced the architectural styles of the entire continent. The Aksumite style influenced early African architecture. African architecture has been diverse through the years from Ancient Egypt to Ethiopia and although religion played a huge role in defining ancient Egyptian architecture, the Aksumite culture also played a huge role in defining other African architecture. Aksumite architecture was prevalent in Ethiopia and it made use of wood and stone alternatively to build masterpieces. By the 8th century, multi-storey towers had been built in Africa due to Aksumite architectural advancements. Over the years, colonial architecture became the prevalent force in African architecture and this lead to the incorporation of European and Arabic influences into African architecture. Here we come to the end of the 10 interesting facts on the history of architecture which can be used as the basis of your opinion essay. For further reading, it is recommended that you go through other supporting materials on writing an essay such as 20 topics for an opinion essay on the history of architecture as well as a simple guide on writing a solid opinion essay on the history of architecture. References: Tournikiotis, P. (1999). The Historiography of Modern Architecture. 1st ed. Cambridge, Mass. Di Castro, A. Hope, C. Parr, B. (n.d.). Housing and Habitat in the Ancient Mediterranean. Schneider, T. (2011). An Introduction to Ancient Mesopotamian Religion. 1st ed. Grand Rapids, Mich. Roberts, E. (1977). Moulding Analysis and Architectural Research: The Late Middle Ages. Architectural History, 20, p.5. Murray, P. Murray, L. (1996). The Oxford Companion to Christian Art and Architecture. 1st ed. Oxford: New York. Gà ¼leà §, A. and Tulun, T. (1996). Studies of Old Mortars and Plasters from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Period of Anatolia. Architectural Science Review, 39(1), pp.3-13. Newman, J. (1992). Inigo Joness Architectural Education before 1614. Architectural History, 35, p.18.

Athena-Goddess of War and Wisdom essays

Athena-Goddess of War and Wisdom essays Athena was born from a mortal woman named Metis, (meaning wisdom) and fathered by Zeus, king of the gods. The story starts off by Zeus taking Metis as his wife. Soon after she became pregnant. The gods Gaea, mother-earth, and the starry Uranus, god of the sky, found out that Metis was with child and gave Zeus some advice. They both told Zeus that Metis would give birth to a child who would come to be wiser and a far better warrior than he. Under advisement of Gaea and Uranus he swallowed Metis before she could give birth fearing that the child would overthrow him. In newer text, the story of Athenas birth is portrayed with trickery, by a crafty Zeus, in which he first turns Metis into a fly and then swallows her. When time came for the birth of the child, Hephaestus (son of Zeus and Hera) took an ax to the head of Zeus and split it open. Again, in newer text, Athena is born inside her father and releases herself with her sharp blade cutting herself out. With a roarin! g cry Athena sprung out of Zeuss head. She was fully grown and dressed in her battle armor. In one hand she carried a shield and in the other a spear and she wore a helmet of gold. Athena daughter of Zeus was very close to her father since she was born from him. Zeus grew to admire her. And this is the birth of Athena, goddess of war and wisdom. Athena is the daughter of Zeus. She was very close to her father since she was born from him. This is a story that shows that Athena, like many gods, have petty emotions, like jealousy, and they are not unlike that of mortals. Arachne was a student of Athena. Arachne was born from a low class family. Her father Idmon, dyed wool for a living. Athena had taught Arachne well in arts and crafts. Arachne would draw a crowd of nymphs every time she started a tapestry. They would watch with awe as she gathered unworked wool and turned it into ...

Minimum wage Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Minimum wage - Term Paper Example There have been two proposals for adult minimum-wage and teen wages in the United States. Adults need the minimum-wage for living expenses and teens need them to learn the responsibility and pay expenses of their own. The research has uncovered many factors that impact upon these questions; as well as the number of jobs that are attainable in the workforce. As the economy is changing, firms are questioning their future finances to meet the dual standards of minimum-wage and population growth. These issues overlap invariably for everyone in the workplace as Hamilton firm studies give the results with minimum wage and the projected time it will take to rise out of the economic stagnation the country is in at the present time. Said one set of researchers, â€Å"We also continue to explore the nation’s ‘jobs gap’ or the number of jobs needed to return to pre-recession employment levels (Harris & Kearney, 2014). Figure 1.0 below denotes the overall impact of increasin g minimum wage; based upon the number of individuals within the workforce that would have been â€Å"pushed out of poverty† as a result of this increase. The issue of the minimum wage has been under discussion for many years. Ultimately, the United States is one of a handful of countries around the world that legally institutes a minimum wage that the worker is able to receive. This is done to ensure that the workers are not taken advantage of and paid less than a â€Å"living wage†. However, the fact of the matter is that a â€Å"living wage†, as minimum wage has oftentimes been referred to, is ultimately in effect, a subjective measurement. However, minimum wage is oftentimes utilized as a means of supporting entire families within the lower socioeconomic strata of the United States; something it was never designed to do. When one considers the fact that the current rate of unemployment within the nation’s teenagers is in

USGAAP and iGAAP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

USGAAP and iGAAP - Essay Example There is a similarity between both the US GAAP and iGAAP, regarding the treatment of the impairment of assets that are held for disposal (Ochoa, 2010). Under both accounting methods, the impairment of the assets that is held for disposal is to be treated as the difference between the assets carrying amount, and the assets fair value. This difference becomes the amount of the loss of value of the asset, which is to be treated as expenditure. The other similarity in the treatment of intangible assets; is in the treatment of intangible assets acquired through business combination, especially when such intangible assets can be treated as different from the goodwill. The differentiation in such assets exists, if such assets can be transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged (McClenahen & Jusko, 2002). Under both the US GAAP and iGAAP, such asset should be treated as normal business assets. There is a major disparity in the treatment of expenditure in research and development, under both the US GAAP and iGAAP. The US GAAP requires that all the expenditure that is incurred in the generation of internal intangibles to be factored in, as expenditure (Crovitz, 2008). Therefore, any costs involved in research and development is to be treated as expenditure, under US GAAP. However, the case is different under the iGAAP, which provides that there should be a distinction between the research expenses and the development expenses. The argument is that, the cost incurred in research has no certainty of generating future economic value, and thus it should be treated as expenditure (McClenahen & Jusko, 2002). On the other hand, all the costs incurred in development, which could lead to the generation of future income benefits, such as the development of brand value, should be treated as capital expenditure, and thus placed under capital (Ochoa, 2010). While both US GAAP and iGAAP treat the assets acquired

Police and Government and Minority groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Police and Government and Minority groups - Essay Example There have been cases when the problems have become magnified due to the wrong measures employed in treating the minorities, especially when it comes to law and order in the depressed or disadvantaged areas in the cities. These are highlighted by instances of abuses and discriminatory actions committed by the police against the members of minority groups in the poorer sections. It must be pointed out though that â€Å"these inequalities are based on both race and class, and the injustices suffered by racial and ethnic minorities at the hands of the police are a result of both discrimination and the disproportionate representation of minorities among the poor† (Webster, 2007, p.100). By considering this fact, the government’s handling of the police and their treatment of minority groups on the aspect of peace and order would be more appropriate. The conflicts that often arise between the law enforcement authorities and the minorities in the depressed areas are actually n ot solely based on the prevalence of crime there. It may be true that it is in such areas indeed where crimes are committed and where perceived criminals are often hiding out. However, if only the aspect of peace and order is taken into consideration, the larger issues of urban blight, poverty, racial inequalities would be taken for granted. Naturally, the more comprehensive role of the government would also be set aside in favor of relentless and systematic anti-crime campaigns by the police. From the perspective of the minority groups, this does not solve the problem but would only worsen it. The communities would develop the feeling that they have been singled out by the police for two reasons; they are minorities and they are poor. Therefore, instead of policing their own ranks and keeping their communities safe for themselves, they would unite in their conflict with the police. Weitzer and Tuch point out that â€Å"race plays a major role in shaping citizens’ attitudes and experiences with the police in the United States and other multiracial societies† (2006, p.5). According to them also, â€Å"blacks are more inclined than whites to believe that the police abuse citizens, treat minorities more harshly than whites, and are not held accountable for misconduct.† Then again, it must be reiterated that race in this regard is actually secondary to class. It is evident that the police are not prone to abuses even against blacks or any racial minority who are part of the city’s affluent sections. Since the related issues of race and poverty are behind the poor relations between the police and the minority communities in depressed areas, it is only appropriate that the government itself should formulate and implement a more holistic approach. It must put the problem of crime in these areas in the proper social and cultural context. Crimes are naturally the products of extreme poverty and joblessness. These are two concerns that are ob viously beyond the responsibilities of the law enforcement authorities. The local government should deal with this by carrying out projects that would deal with the twin problems of poverty and unemployment. At the first few stages of implementing such projects, the members of the communities may no be very enthusiastic about it, suspecting that there may be